La storia dell'Europa, antica e medioevale: prima l'uomo, l'Orient, Grecia e Roma . oblem era quello di rendere l'Italia una nazione, controllatodal Roma. Ma se Roma aveva allegato tutti gli conquistò landsand cercato di regola essi da Roma come semplici soggetti, thepopulation dell Italia sarebbe stato insoddisfatto e constantrevolts avrebbe seguito. I Romani ha concesso alle città sconfitto una cittadinanza kindof, che il diritto di tutti alla protezione di stato theRoman,nei tribunali e nello svolgimento delle attività, ma didnot danno diritto di voto. Nelle comunità più distanti, tuttavia, nessuno sentiva la mancanza di t

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History of Europe, ancient and medieval: Earliest man, the Orient, Greece and Rome . oblem was to make Italy a nation, controlledby Rome. But if Rome had annexed all the conquered landsand endeavored to rule them from Rome as mere subjects, thepopulation of Italy would have been dissatisfied and constantrevolts would have followed. The Romans accordingly granted the defeated cities a kindof citizenship, which entitled them to all the protection of theRoman State, in the courts and in carrying on business, but didnot entitle them to vote. In distant communities, however, noone felt the lack of this privilege, for in order to vote it was neces-sary to go to Rome. Cities and communities controlled by Rome Note. The above headpiece represents the beautiful stone sarcophagus of one of theearly Scipios, found in the family tomb on the Appian Way. It is adorned with detailsof Greek architecture, which clearly show that it was done by a Greek artist (§ 320). Versesin early Latin, on the side of the sarcophagus, contain praises of the departed Scipio. 205 2o6 History of Europe. in this way were called allies. Enjoying the protection of thepowerful Roman State, the allies were willing to place theirtroops entirely at the disposal of Rome. Rome had also gradually annexed a good deal of territoryto pay her war expenses and to supply her increasing numbersof citizens with land. Her own full citizens thus occupied aboutone sixth of the territory of Italy. Rome furthermore continuedher policy of planting Roman colonies through the territory of theallies. All Italy was thus more or less dotted with such com-munities made up ofcitizens of the RomanRepublic. 319. Lack of Na-tional Unity in Italy.Roman methods oforganization had inthis way created akind of United Statesof Italy, which mightin the course of timebecome merged intoa nation. Meanwhilemany of these peopleshad no feeling of pa-triotism toward Rome. Having no common traditions like thoseof the Trojan War among the Greeks (§

Parole chiave associate all'immagine

• bookcentury1900
• bookdecade1920